08 Apr
Question
Lowest Incomes: Support

This question session centered on how the UK government plans to support individuals on the lowest incomes in light of the recent spring statement. The discourse touched on employment, welfare reforms, financial independence, tax strategies, and universal credit sufficiency.

Ms. Diane Abbott initiated the session by emphasizing the importance of financial independence and advocating for improved work conditions as a means to support the lowest income earners. She highlighted a significant policy change—the 6.7% increase in the national living wage—and introduced the pathways to work Green Paper proposal.

6.7%

Increase in the national living wage for full-time workers, resulting in a £1,400 annual gain.

James Murray responded by elucidating the fiscal reforms announced at the last autumn Budget as strategic for ensuring the wealthy pay their fair share of tax and for maintaining a sustainable welfare system.

Zöe Franklin raised concerns after engaging with a local debt support team, spotlighting the inadequacies of universal credit to cover living costs in high-expense areas.

£1 billion

Proposed investment in employment, health, and skills support via the pathways to work Green Paper.

James Murray countered this by detailing the adjustments in universal credit repayment rates designed to alleviate financial strain.

James Wild (shadow Minister) challenged the government's approach, questioning the effects of increased business taxes on economic growth and those on low incomes. Murray defended the government's tax relief efforts aimed at easing financial burdens on businesses over the long term.

£24 billion

Potential earnings from a proposed 2% tax on individuals with over £10 million in assets.

15%

The new cap on deductions from universal credit, reduced from 25%.

700,000

Number of impoverished families with children benefiting from the reduced repayment rate cap.

Outcome

The session highlighted divisions in approach to supporting low-income individuals, with opposition members questioning the broader impacts of the government's fiscal policies on vulnerable populations, while ministers emphasized reforms to make benefits sustainable and promote employment.

Key Contributions

Ms Diane Abbott
Labour

Questioned the government's decision to cut personal independence payments and challenged the refusal of wealth taxes to support the vulnerable.

James Murray

Defended welfare reforms as fair and supportive of sustainable benefits, emphasizing long-term financial fixes and employment as poverty alleviation.

Zöe Franklin
Liberal Democrats

Addressed insufficiency of universal credit to meet increased living costs identified by local debt support teams.

James WildShadow Minister
Conservative

Criticized the government's fiscal measures as detrimental to business and queried the promise to avoid further tax hikes.

Original Transcript
Ms Diane Abbott
Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Lab
Question
UIN: 903670

13. What steps she is taking with Cabinet colleagues to support people on the lowest incomes following the spring statement 2025.

The Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury
James Murray

Helping people into good work and financial independence is at the heart of our approach to supporting people on the lowest incomes. That is why we have increased the national living wage by 6.7%, which is equal to £1,400 this year for someone working full-time.

Our plan to make work pay will tackle the poor job security and working conditions that have been holding back our economy, and the pathways to work Green Paper announced an additional £1 billion investment in employment, health and skills support.

Ms Abbott

It is all very well for the Minister to talk about helping people into work, but is he aware of the many millions of people on personal independence payments who rely on them in order to work? Yet that PIP will be slashed as a consequence of the spring statement.

Is he also aware that very many people would prefer the Government not to balance their books on the backs of some of the poorest and most vulnerable people in our society?

Why are the Government rejecting a tax of just 2% on people with assets of over £10 million, which would raise over £24 billion?

James Murray

At the autumn Budget last year, the Chancellor announced a series of reforms to fix the public finances in as fair a way as possible, and make sure that the wealthiest in society pay their share of tax.

The welfare reforms announced in the spring statement are principled reforms to help get people back into work, because work is the best way out of poverty. The reforms also provide support for those who need it and make sure that the system is sustainable for the future.

Zöe Franklin
Guildford
LD

Earlier this year, I spoke to members of my local Christians Against Poverty debt support team in Guildford, and they explained to me that they support many low-income individuals out of debt, but they are no sooner out of debt than they start accruing it again, because universal credit is insufficient to cover their basic needs due to the cost of living in areas such as Guildford.

What work has the Minister done to assess whether universal credit levels are sufficient to cover the varied and increasing basic living costs across the country, and to prevent people on the lowest incomes from getting further into difficulty and debt?

James Murray

The Government have already taken action on the fair repayment rate, lowering the cap on deductions from universal credit to 15%—it was 25% before the autumn Budget last year. That will benefit 1.

2 million households by an average of £420 a year, and 700,000 of the poorest families with children will benefit.

Mr Speaker
12:20

I call the shadow Minister.

James Wild
North West Norfolk
Con

Businesses have just been hit by the Chancellor’s £25 billion jobs tax, which will cost working families £3,500; also, business rates are nearly doubling for hospitality and retail businesses.

How does imposing taxes that the Office for Budget Responsibility says will result in lower wages, higher prices and fewer jobs help growth and those on the lowest incomes, and will the Chancellor keep her promise not to come back with more taxes in this Parliament?

James Murray

The shadow Minister talks about business rates support. I remind him that if we had carried on with the plans inherited from the Conservative party, business rates relief would have ended entirely this month.

It is only thanks to a decision of this Government that rates relief is continuing for this year, ahead of permanent reforms that will permanently lower tax rates for retail, hospitality and leisure premises on the high street from April 2026. That is thanks to a decision this Government made.

All content derived from official parliamentary records